Human nature, ecological footprint and environmental injustice.
Extreme poverty has been reduced, but 40% of the world’s population still lives on less than two dollars a day, and 850 million people are still malnourished. Meanwhile, the rich enjoy unprecedented levels of consumption and obesity is a major public health problem. The standard solution for poverty is economic growth, but clearly the fact that humanity has exceeded the Earth’s carrying capacity questions this approach. This article analyses the causes of the crisis, arguing that biophysical non-sustainability is an emerging property of the interaction between the techno-industrial society and the ecosphere, deeply rooted in fundamental human nature, and that the problem is being reinforced by dominant conceptual frameworks and cultural norms. With the increased use of land and the scarcity of resources in the 21st Century, the growth of the ecological footprint of the rich is increasingly displacing the poor. To avoid eco-violence and chaos, the world community must know the true human nature of our collective dilemma and take action in order to annul the innate behavioural predispositions that have become a bad premise in the modern age.
Keywords: Ecological footprint, biophysical non-sustainability, human nature.